Anatomie en functie van het menselijk bewegingsstelsel (2022-2023)

Praktisch

  • 9 stp (oud curriculum)
  • jaarvak
  • prof. P. Herijgers (decaan)
  • cursus: Acco, excl. tekeningen uit de les
  • examen
    • 1 vraag per hoofdstuk
      • heel sterke focus op bovenste en onderste ledematen
        • minder op voet, hand
      • minder op andere hoofdstukken (rug, thorax, abdomen, pelvis, hoofd, nek)
    • bij elke tekening
      • orienteren
        • superieur/lateraal/…
        • voor-achter/boven-onder/…
    • puntenverdeling
      • grote open vraag (5/20)
        • bespreek regio/compartiment
          • grenzen afbakenen
        • bespreek {functie} van {gewricht}
          • exorotatoren heup
          • evertoren voet
          • ...
      • vijf kleine open vragen (5/20)
        • plexus
          • context: waar gelegen
          • rr. ant.
          • schema
          • waar gaan zenuwen heen? (high level)
        • kleine tekening (wervel, tarsal, …)
        • bloedvaten (komt verder amper aan bod)
        • biomechanica
          • welke hefboom
          • effect van spier
        • ...
      • meerkeuzevragen (5/20)
      • 10 structuren op tekening benoemen (5/20)
        • meestal Gray's
        • soms Sobotta

Afkortingen

Afkorting Betekenis
a. arteria
aa. arteriae
v. vena
vv. venae
d. ductus
n. nervus
nn. nervi
m. musculus
mm. musculi
mi. musculi (genitief)
lig. ligamentum
ligg. ligamenta
art. articulatio
r. ramus
rr. rami
proc. processus
procc. processus (mv.)
tr. truncus
cx. circumflexa
c. cartilago
cc. cartilagines
MT os metatarsale
MC os metacarpale
PIP proximal interphalangeal joints
DIP distal interphalangeal joints
MCP metacarpophalangeal joints
SCM m. sternocleidomastoideus

Latijn

Zelfstandige naamwoorden

NL EN LA; noun; nom. singular LA; noun; nom. plural LA; noun; gen. singular LA; adjective; nom. singular LA; gender
lende loin lumbus lumbi lumbi lumbalis m
romp / torso trunk truncus trunci trunci m
borst chest thorax thoraces thoracis m
borst chest pectus pectora pectoris pectoralis n
buik belly abdomen abdomina abdominis abdominalis n
buik belly venter ventres ventris ventralis m
buik belly gaster gastri gastri f
rug back dorsum dorsa dorsi dorsalis n
vleugel wing ala alae alae f
aorta aorta aorta aortae aortae f
aars anus anus ani ani analis m
top top apex apices apicis apicalis m
boom tree arbor arbores arboris f
boog arch arcus arcus arcus m
hoek angle angulus anguli anguli m
ring ring anulus anuli anuli m
pijl arrow sagitta sagittae sagittae f
kraakbeen cartilage cartilago cartilagines cartilaginis f
been, bot bone os ossa ossis n
gewricht joint articulatio articulationes articulationis articularis? f
ligament ligament ligamentum (lig.) ligamenta (ligg.) ligamenti n
schijf disc discus disci disci m
meniscus meniscus meniscus? menisci
lip lip labrum labra labri n
lip lip labium labia labii n
pluim feather penna pennae pennae f
slagader artery arteria (a.) arteriae (aa.) arteriae arterialis f
arteriola arteriolae arteriolae f
ader vein vena (v.) venae (vv.) venae f
grot, hol cave cavum cava cavi n
tak branch ramus (r.) rami (rr.) rami m
wervel vertebra vertebra vertebrae vertebrae vertebralis f
merg marrow medulla medullae medullae f
doorn thorn spina spinae spinae spinalis / spinosus f
nek neck cervix cervices cervicis cervicalis f
nek neck collum colla colli n
nek nape nucha nuchae nuchae f
spier muscle musculus (m.) musculi (mm.) musculi (mi.) muscularis m
rib rib costa costae costae costalis f
vlak face facies facies faciei f
band band fascia fasciae fasciae f
knobbel bump tuber tubera tuberis n
knobbeltje tubercle tuberculum tubercula tuberculi n
achterhoofd occiput occipita occipitis n
kop head caput capita capitis n
tand tooth dens dentes dentis m
kam crest crista cristae cristae f
opening opening foramen foramina foraminis n
lichaam body corpus corpora corporis n
zenuw nerve nervus (n.) nervi (nn.) nervi m
vierkant square quadratus quadrati quadrati m
ruit rhombus rhombus rhombi rhombi m
lijn line linea lineae lineae f
zaag saw serra serrae serrae f
oorsprong origin origo origines originis f
insertie insertion insertio insertiones insertionis f
flank flank latus latera lateris lateralis n
buur neighbor proximus proximi proximi proximalis m
schedel skull cranium crania cranii cranialis n
staart tail cauda caudae caudae caudalis f
oppervlak surface superficies superficies superficiei superficialis f
been leg crus crura cruris cruralis n
voet foot pes pedes pedis pedalis m
tepel nipple mamilla mamillae mamillae mamillaris f
borst breast mamma mammae mammae mammalis f
uitsteeksel process processus (proc.) processus (procc.)
kom / bekken pelvis pelvis pelves pelvis f
arm arm brachium brachia brachii n
hand hand manus manus manus f
put(je) pit fovea foveae foveae f
put ditch fossa fossae fossae f
gracht furrow sulcus sulci sulci m
cirkel circle gyrus gyri gyri m
haar hair villus villi villi m
plooi fold plica plicae plicae
deel part pars partes partis f
pees tendon tendo tendones tendonis m
inkeping notch incisura incisurae incisurae f
vlecht braid plexus plexus plexus m
wand wall paries parietes parietis m
maan moon luna lunae lunae lunaris f
kuit calf sura surae surae suralis m
atlas atlas atlas atlantes atlantis atlanticus? m
borstbeen breastbone sternum sterna sterni sternalis n
stuitbeen coccyx coccyx coccyges coccygis m
dijbeen thighbone femur femora femoris femoralis n
kleine vleugel / oksel little wing / armpit axilla axillae axillae axillaris f
sleutel key clavus clavi clavi m
bol orb orbis orbes orbis orbitalis m
kin chin mentum menta menti mentalis n
oog eye oculus oculi oculi m
neus nose nasus nasi nasi nasalis m
oor ear auris aures auris f
mond mouth os ora oris n
doodlopend einde sinus sinus sinus m
hoorn horn cornu cornua cornus n
hamer hammer / mallet malleus mallei mallei m
kleine hamer small hammer malleolus malleoli malleoli m
rand margin, edge margo margines marginis marginalis m
kanaal channel, duct ductus ductus ductus m
orgaan organ viscus viscera visceris visceralis

Bijvoeglijke naamwoorden

nom.; positive nom.; comparative nom.; superlative
EN LA; m LA; f LA; n LA; m LA; f LA; n LA; m LA; f LA; n
black niger nigra nigrum
white albus alba album
yellow flavus flava flavum
red ruber rubra rubrum
short brevis brevis breve
long longus longa longum
small parvus parva parvum minor minor minorius minimus minima minimum
large magnus magna magnum maior maior maius maximus maxima maximum
wide latus lata latum latior latior latius latissimus latissima latissimum
first primus prima primum
second secundus secunda secundum
third tertius tertia tertium
fourth quartus quarta quartum
fifth quintus quinta quintum
sixth sextus sexta sextum
seventh septimus septima septimum
eighth octavus octava octavum
ninth nonus nona nonum
tenth decimus decima decimum
ventral ventralis ventralis ventrale
dorsal dorsalis dorsalis dorsale
anterior anterior anterior anterius
posterior posterior posterior posterius
median medianus
middle medius media medium
intermediate intermedius intermedia intermedium
medial medialis medialis mediale
lateral lateralis lateralis laterale
above superus supera superum superior superior superius summus summa summum
below inferus infera inferum inferior inferior inferiorius infimus infima infimum
near proximalis
far distalis
towards the skull cranialis
towards the tail caudalis
superficial superficialis
deep profundus profunda profundum
right dexter dextra dextrum
left sinister sinistra sinistrum
half-moon-shaped lunatus lunata lunatum
thigh-shaped femoralis femoralis femorale

Overzicht

Ossa

  • som: 197/206
    • excl. sommige beenderen uit de schedel
Nominatief (enkelvoud) Nominatief (meervoud) Genitief (enkelvoud) Type Aantal Figuur
atlas atlantes? atlantis onregelmatig 1 3.5
axis axides? axis onregelmatig 1 3.6
vertebra cervicalis vertebrae cervicales vertebrae cervicalis onregelmatig 5 3.4
vertebra thoracica vertebrae thoracicae vertebrae thoracicae onregelmatig 12 3.7
vertebra lumbalis vertebrae lumbales vertebrae lumbalis onregelmatig 5 3.8
os sacrum (S1-S5) ossa sacra ossis sacri onregelmatig 1 3.9
os coccygis ossa coccyges ossis coccygis onregelmatig 1 /
costa I-XII costae costae plat 24 4.3, 4.4
sternum sterna sterni plat 1 4.5, 7.5
os coxae ossa coxae ossis coxae plat 2 5.3, 5.4, 6.1, 6.3
femur femora femoris lang 2 6.2, 6.5
patella patellae patellae sesamoid 2 6.6
tibia tibiae tibiae lang 2 6.7, 6.8, 6.19, 6.21
fibula fibulae fibulae lang 2 6.9, 6.20, 6.21
talus tali tali onregelmatig 2 6.27
calcaneus calcanei calcanei onregelmatig 2 6.28
os naviculare ossa navicularia ossis navicularis onregelmatig 2 6.29
os cuneiformis ossa cuneiformia ossis cuneiformis onregelmatig 6 6.30, 6.31, 6.32
os cuboideum ossa cuboidea ossis cuboidei onregelmatig 2 6.30, 6.31, 6.32
os metatarsale I-V ossa metatarsi ossis metatarsalis lang 10 6.30, 6.31, 6.32
phalanx proximalis I-V phalanges proximales phalangis proximalis lang 10 6.30, 6.31, 6.32
phalanx media II-V phalanges mediae phalangis mediae lang 8 6.30, 6.31, 6.32
phalanx distalis I-V phalanges distales phalangis distalis lang 10 6.30, 6.31, 6.32
clavicula claviculae claviculae lang 2 7.2, 7.5, 7.6
scapula scapulae scapulae plat 2 7.3, 7.6, 7.7
humerus humeri humeri lang 2 7.4, 7.7, 7.18, 7.21
radius radii radii lang 2 7.19, 7.27, 7.29, 7.21
ulna ulnae ulnae lang 2 7.20, 7.28, 7.29, 7.21
os scaphoideum ossa scaphoidea ossis scaphoidei onregelmatig 2 7.37
os lunatum ossa lunata ossis lunati onregelmatig 2 7.37
os triquetrum ossa triquetra ossis triquetri onregelmatig 2 7.37
os pisiforme ossa pisiformia ossis piriformis onregelmatig 2 7.37
os trapezium ossa trapezoidea? ossis trapezi onregelmatig 2 7.37
os trapezoideum ossa trapezoidea ossis trapezoidei onregelmatig 2 7.37
os capitatum ossa capitatia ossis capitati onregelmatig 2 7.37
os hamatum ossa hamata ossis hamati onregelmatig 2 7.37
os metacarpale I-V ossa metacarpalia ossis metacarpalis lang 10 7.37
phalanx proximalis I-V phalanges proximales phalangis proximalis lang 10 7.37
phalanx media II-V phalanges mediae phalangis mediae lang 8 7.37
phalanx distalis I-V phalanges distales phalangis distalis lang 10 7.37
os frontale ossa frontalia ossis frontalis plat 1 /
os temporale ossa temporalia ossis temporalis onregelmatig 2 /
os parietale ossa parietalia ossis parietalis plat 2 /
os occipitale ossa occipitalia ossis occipitalis plat 1 /
os zygomaticum ossa zygomatica ossis zygomatici onregelmatig 2 /
os sphenoidale ossa sphenoides ossis sphenoidalis onregelmatig 1 /
os nasalis ossa nasalia ossis nasalis plat 2 /
os lacrima ossa lacrimalia ossis lacrimalis plat 2 /
vomer vomeres? vomeris plat 1 /
maxilla maxillae maxillae onregelmatig 2 /
mandibula mandibulae mandibulae onregelmatig 1 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4
os hyoideum ossa hyoidea ossis hyoidei onregelmatig 1 8.5
os palatinum ossa palatina ossis palatini onregelmatig 2 /

Articulationes

Gewricht Van Naar Type Ligamenten Opm.
lamina epiphysialis (groeischijf) diafyse epifyse synchondrose / ~ metafyse
articulatio atlanto-occipitalis os occipitale > condyli occipitales C1 (atlas) > massae laterales > foveae articulares superiores diarthrose membrana atlanto-occipitalis anterior
membrana atlanto-occipitalis posterior
articulatio atlanto-axialis C1 (atlas) > fovea dentis C2 (axis) > dens axis > facies articularis anterior dentis diarthrose ~lig. apicis dentis
~lig. alare
articulatio atlanto-axialis C1 (atlas) > lig. transversum atlantis C2 (axis) > dens axis > facies articularis posterior dentis diarthrose? lig. transversum atlantis
articulatio atlanto-axialis C1 (atlas) > massae laterales > foveae articulares inferiores C2 (axis) > facies articularis superior diarthrose > (b)
~discus intervertebralis vertebra n > corpus vertebrae vertebra n-1 > corpus vertebrae symphyse > vlak lig. longitudinale anterius / periosteum
lig. longitudinale posterius / membrana tectoria
lig. flavum
lig. intertransversaria
lig. nuchae
lig. supraspinale
lig. interspinale		 fibrocartilagineus kraakbeen
C2-C3, …, L5-sacrum
apophysaire gewrichten vertebra n > proc. articularis superior vertebra n-1 > proc. articularis inferior diarthrose / incl. L5-sacrum
articulationes costovertebrales
articulatio capitis costae		 vertebra Ti-1 > fovea costalis inferior
vertebra Ti > fovea costalis superior		 costa i > caput > facies articularis capitis costae diarthrose lig. capitis costae intra-articulare
lig. capitis costae radiatum		 inferior: niet voor rib I
superior: niet voor rib XI en XII
articulationes costovertebrales
articulatio costotransversaria		 vertebra Ti > fovea costalis transversalis costa i > tuberculum costae > facies articularis tuberculi costae diarthrose /
<lumbo-sacraal> L5 > corpus vertebrae os sacrum > basis lig. iliolumbale
lig. lumbosacrale
LLA / LLP
no name? os sacrum > Si os sacrum > Si+1 synostose
<sacro-iliacaal> os sacrum > facies auricularis os coxae > os ilium > facies sacropelvina > facies auricularis diarthrose ligg. sacroiliaca ventralia
ligg. sacroiliaca interossea
ligg. sacroiliaca dorsalia
<sacro-iliacaal> os sacrum > tuberositas sacralis os coxae > os ilium > tuberositas iliaca / geen gewricht
<sacro-ischiaal> / / / lig. sacrospinale
lig. sacrotuberale		 geen gewricht
symphysis sacrococcygea os sacrum os coccygis symphyse
symphysis sternalis sternum > manibrium sternum > corpus symphyse hoek van Louis
symphysis xiphosternalis sternum > corpus sternum > processus xiphoideus symphyse
articulationes sternocostales sternum > incisurae costales
arcus costalis		 costa > cartilago costalis
arcus costalis		 synchondrose (rib I)
diarthrose (rib II-VII)
interchondraal?		 ligg. sternocostalia radiata
no name? os coxae > os ilium os coxae > os pubis synostose
no name? os coxae > os ilium os coxae > os ischii synostose
no name? os coxae > os pubis os coxae > os ischii synostose
symphysis pubis os coxae > os pubis os coxae > os pubis symphyse lig. pubicum superius
lig. pubicum inferius = lig. arcuatum pubicum		 fibrocartilagineus
articulatio coxae os coxae > acetabulum > facies lunata
os coxae > acetabulum > labrum acetabuli		 femur > caput diarthrose lig. capitis femoris
lig. transversum acetabuli
lig. iliofemorale
lig. pubofemorale
lig. ischiofemorale
articulatio genus (knie)
articulatio femorotibialis		 femur > condylus medialis
femur > condylus lateralis
femur > facies patellaris		 tibia > condylus medialis
tibia > condylus lateralis
patella > facies articularis		 diarthrose lig. patellae
lig. collaterale tibiale
lig. collaterale fibulare
lig. transversum genus
lig. cruciatum anterius
lig. cruciatum posterior
lig. popliteum obliquum
articulatio tibiofibularis tibia > facies articularis fibularis fibula > facies articularis capitis fibulae diarthrose lig. tibiofibulare anterius
lig. tibiofibulare posterius		 proximaal
syndesmosis tibiofibularis tibia > margo interosseus fibula > margo interosseus syndesmose membrana interossea cruris
lig. tibiofibulare anterius (inferiora)
lig. tibiofibulare posterius (inferiora)		 distaal
articulatio talocruralis
bovenste spronggewricht		 talus > trochlea tali tibia > facies articularis malleoli medialis
tibia > facies articularis inferior tibiae
fibula > facies articularis malleoli lateralis		 diarthrose lig. (collaterale) mediale = lig. deltoideum
↳ pars tibionavicularis
↳ pars tibiotalaris anterior
↳ pars tibiotalaris posterior
↳ pars tibiocalcanea
lig. collaterale laterale
↳ lig. talofibulare anterius
↳ lig. talofibulare posterius
↳ lig. calcaneofibulare
articulatio talocalcaneonavicularis
voorste spronggewricht		 talus > caput > facies articularis navicularis
talus > caput > facies articularis calcanea anterior
talus > collum > facies articularis calcanea media		 os naviculare
calcaneus > facies articularis talaris anterior
calcaneus > facies articularis talaris media		 diarthrose lig. calcaneonaviculare plantare (🔗tuberositas ossis navicularis)
lig. talonaviculare
lig. bifurcatum
lig. talocalcaneum interosseum (in sinus tarsi)
articulatio subtalaris talus > corpus > facies articularis calcanea posterior calcaneus > facies articularis talaris posterior diarthrose lig. talocalcaneum interosseum (in sinus tarsi)
varia / / / lig. calcaneocuboidale plantare = lig. plantare breve
lig. plantare longum
articulationes tarsometatarseae MT diarthrose
articulationes metatarsophalangeae MT phalanx proximalis diarthrose lig. metatarseum transversum profundum
articulationes interphalangeae pedis diarthrose
articulatio sternoclavicularis sternum > manibrium > incisura clavicularis clavicula > facies articularis sternalis diarthrose lig. sternoclaviculare anterius
lig. sternoclaviculare posterius
lig. interclaviculare
lig. costoclaviculare		 discus articularis
articulatio acromioclavicularis clavicula > facies articularis acromialis scapula > acromion > facies articularis clavicularis diarthrose lig. acromioclaviculare
lig. coracoclaviculare
↳ lig. trapezoideum
↳ lig. conoideum
(lig. coracoacromiale)
articulatio glenohumeralis scapula > cavitas glenoidale humerus > caput diarthrose lig. glenohumerale superius
lig. glenohumerale medium
lig. glenohumerale inferius
lig. transversum humeri
lig. coracohumerale
articulatio cubiti humerus > trochlea ulna > incisura trochlearis diarthrose
articulatio cubiti humerus > capitulum radius > fovea radialis diarthrose
articulatio radioulnaris proximalis radius > circumferentia articularis ulna > incisura radialis diarthrose pronatie-supinatie
articulatio radioulnaris distalis radius > incisura ulnaris ulna > circumferentia articularis diarthrose pronatie-supinatie, discus art.
syndesmosis radioulnaris radius > margo interosseus ulna > margo interosseus syndesmose membrana interossea antebrachii
chorda obliqua
articulatio radiocarpea (pols) radius
ulna > discus articularis		 os scaphoideum
os lunatum
os triquetrum		 diarthrose lig. collaterale ulnare
lig. collaterale radiale
lig. radiocarpeum palmare
lig. radiocarpeum dorsale
lig. ulnocarpeum palmare
articulatio carpometacarpalis I os trapezium MC I diarthrose
articulationes metatarsophalangeae MC > caput phalanx proximalis diarthrose
interphalangeale gewrichten diarthrose
articulatio temporomandibularis os temporale > fossa mandibulae mandibula > caput diarthrose lig. laterale
lig. stylomandibulare
lig. sphenomandibulare		 discus articularis
gehoorbeentjes diarthrose
sutura coronalis os frontale ossa parietalia sutuur
sutura sagittalis os parietale os parietale sutuur
sutura lambdoidea ossa parietalia os occipitale sutuur
sutura squamosa os parietale os temporale sutuur

Musculi

Per soort

  • (a) spoelvormig
  • (b) tweekoppige spier (biceps)
    • m. biceps brachii
    • m. biceps femoris
    • m. gastrocnemius
    • m. sternocleidomastoideus
    • m. supinator
    • m. flexor carpi ulnaris
    • m. pronator teres
    • m. adductor pollicis
    • m. flexor digitorum superficialis
    • m. rectus femoris
    • m. adductor hallucis
  • meerkoppige spier
    • m. triceps brachii
    • m. triceps surae
      • m. soleus
      • m. gastrocnemius
    • m. deltoideus
    • serratus?
    • diaphragma?
  • (c) Tweebuikige spier
    • m. omohyoideus
    • m. occipitofrontalis
    • m. digastricus
  • (d) Platte spier
    • m. obliquus externus abdominis
    • m. obliquus internus abdominis
    • m. transversus abdominus
    • m. rectus abdominis
    • m. trapezius
    • m. lattisimus dorsi
    • m. serratus anterior
    • mm. intercostales intimi?
    • mm. intercostales interni
    • mm. intercostales externi
    • m. pectoralis maior
  • (e) intersectiones tendineae
    • m. rectus abdominis
  • (f) unipennate spier
    • m. peroneus longus, brevis, tertius
    • spieren in hand, voet?
  • (g) bipennate spier
    • m. rectus femoris
  • multipennate spier
    • m. deltoideus
    • m. soleus
Per gewricht per functie
  • hoofd
    • mimisch
      • m. platysma
      • m. occipitofrontalis
      • m. orbicularis oculi
      • m. corrugator supercilii
      • m. orbicularis oris
      • m. mentalis
      • m. risorius
      • m. depressor anguli oris
      • m. zygomaticus maior
      • m. zygomaticus minor
      • m. levator labii superioris et anguli oris
      • m. levator labii superioris alaeque nasi
      • m. auricularis anterior
      • m. auricularis superior
      • m. auricularis posterior
  • nek
    • TODO
  • schouder
    • scapula
      • elevatie
        • m. trapezius (bovenste)
        • m. levator scapulae
      • depressie
        • m. trapezius (onderste)
        • (m. pectoralis maior)
        • (m. pectoralis minor)
        • (m. subclavius)
      • protractie
        • m. pectoralis minor
        • m. serratus anterior
        • m. pectoralis minor (indirect)
      • retractie -> n. dorsalis scapulae (2/3)
        • m. rhomboideus minor
        • m. rhomboideus maior
        • m. trapezius (middelste vezels)
      • rotatie
        • m. trapezius (bovenste)
        • m. levator scapulae
        • m. serratus anterior
    • articulatio glenohumeralis
      • abductie
        • m. supraspinatus (eerste 15 graden)
        • m. deltoideus (vanaf 15 graden)
      • adductie
        • m. teres maior
        • m. triceps brachii
        • m. latissimus dorsi
        • m. pectoralis maior
        • m. coracobrachialis
      • flexie
        • anterieur compartiment -> n. musculocutaneus (2/2)
          • m. coracobrachialis
          • m. biceps brachii
      • extensie
        • m. triceps brachii, caput longum
        • m. latissimus dorsi
      • endorotatie
        • m. deltoideus
        • m. teres maior
        • m. subscapularis
        • m. latissimus dorsi
        • m. pectoralis maior
      • exorotatie
        • m. deltoideus
        • m. infraspinatus
        • m. teres minor
  • elleboog
    • flexie
      • anterieur compartiment -> n. musculocutaneus (2/2)
        • m. biceps brachii
        • m. brachialis
      • voorarm > posterieur compartiment (!) -> n. radialis (1/1)
        • m. brachioradialis
    • extensie
      • posterieur compartiment -> n. radialis (1/1)
        • m. triceps brachii
    • pronatie
      • anterieur compartiment -> n. medianus (1.5/2)
        • m. pronator teres
        • m. pronator quadratus ※
    • supinatie
      • m. biceps brachii (krachtigste)
  • pols (TODO)
    • abductie
      • m. flexor carpi radialis
    • adductie
      • m. flexor carpi ulnaris
    • flexie
      • anterieur compartiment -> n. medialis (4/5)
        • m. flexor carpi ulnaris ※
        • m. palmaris longus
        • m. flexor carpi radialis
        • m. flexor digitorum superficialis
        • m. flexor digitorum profundus
    • extensie
  • vingers (TODO)
    • abductie
    • adductie
    • flexie
      • anterieur compartiment -> n. medianus (3/3)
        • m. flexor digitorum superficialis
        • m. flexor digitorum profundus
        • m. flexor pollicis longus
    • extensie
    • oppositie
  • heup
    • abductie -> regio glutea -> n. gluteus superior (2/3)
      • m. gluteus minimus
      • m. gluteus medius
      • m. piriformis ※
    • adductie -> mediaal compartiment -> n. obturatorius (5/6)
      • m. gracilis
      • m. pectineus ※
      • m. adductor magnus ※
      • m. adductor longus
      • m. adductor brevis
      • niet: m. obturatorius externus
    • flexie
      • anterieur compartiment -> n. femoralis (2.5/3)
        • m. iliopsoas ※
        • m. rectus femoris
        • m. sartorius
      • m. gracilis
      • m. pectineus
      • m. adductor magnus
    • extensie
      • posterieur compartiment -> n. tibialis (2.5/3)
        • m. biceps femoris ※
        • m. semitendinosus
        • m. semimembranosus
      • regio glutea
        • m. piriformis
        • m. gluteus maximus
      • m. adductor magnus
    • endorotatie
      • m. gluteus medius
      • m. gluteus minimus
    • exorotatie
      • regio glutea -> plexus sacralis (5/6)
        • m. piriformis
        • m. obturatorius internus
        • m. gemellus superior
        • m. gemellus inferior
        • m. quadratus femoris
        • m. gluteus maximus ※
      • m. obturatorius externus
      • m. iliopsoas
      • m. sartorius
  • knie
    • flexie
      • m. sartorius
      • m. gracilis
      • posterieur compartiment -> n. tibialis (2.5/3)
        • m. biceps femoris ※
        • m. semitendinosus
        • m. semimembranosus
      • onderbeen > posterieur compartiment -> n. tibialis (2/2)
        • m. gastrocnemius
        • m. plantaris
    • extensie
      • anterieur compartiment -> n. femoralis (1/1)
        • m. quadriceps femoris
    • endorotatie
      • m. sartorius
      • m. semitendinosus
      • m. semimembranosus
    • exorotatie
      • m. biceps femoris
    • stabilisatie
      • m. tensor fasciae latae
      • m. popliteus
  • enkel
    • plantairflexie
      • posterieur compartiment -> n. tibialis (6/6)
        • m. gastrocnemius
        • m. soleus
        • m. plantaris
        • m. flexor hallucis longus
        • m. flexor digitorum longus
        • m. tibialis posterior
    • dorsiflexie
      • anterieur compartiment -> n. peroneus profundus (4/4)
        • m. tibialis anterior
        • m. extensor hallucis longus
        • m. extensor digitorum longus
        • m. peroneus tertius
    • eversie / pronatie
      • lateraal compartiment -> n. peroneus superficialis (2/2)
        • m. peroneus longus
        • m. peroneus brevis
        • m. peroneus tertius
    • inversie / supinatie
      • m. flexor hallucis longus
      • m. flexor digitorum longus
      • m. tibialis posterior
      • m. tibialis anterior
  • tenen
    • abductie
      • m. abductor hallucis
      • m. abductor digiti minimi
      • mm. interossei dorsales (x4)
    • adductie
      • m. adductor hallucis (geen adductor digiti minimi)
      • mm. interossei plantares (x3)
    • flexie
      • posterieur compartiment -> n. tibialis (2/2)
        • m. flexor hallucis longus
        • m. flexor digitorum longus
      • m. flexor digitorum brevis
      • m. abductor hallucis
      • m. quadratus plantae
      • m. flexor digiti minimi brevis
    • extensie
      • anterieur compartiment -> n. peroneus profundus (2/2)
        • m. extensor hallucis longus
        • m. extensor digitorum longus
      • dorsale voetspieren -> n. peroneus profundus (1/1)
        • m. extensor digitorum brevis (incl. m. extensor hallucis brevis)
Spiertabel
Regio Name Origo Insertio Nervus Function Capita Notes
regio dorsalis profunda > spinotransversal m. splenius capitis proc. spinosus + lig. nuchae linea nuchae superior + proc. mastoideus n. spinalis (rr. post.) unilateral: ipsilateral rotation
bilateral: extension neck
dorsum > deep group > spinotransversal m. splenius cervicis proc. spinosus proc. transversus n. spinalis (rr. post.) unilateral: ipsilateral rotation
bilateral: extension neck
dorsum > deep group > m. erector spinae m. iliocostalis proc. spinosus angulus costae n. spinalis (rr. post.) unilateral: ipsilateral lateroflexion
bilateral: extension spine		 lumborum
thoracis
cervices		 lateral, to ribs
dorsum > deep group > m. erector spinae m. longissimus proc. spinosus proc. transversus n. spinalis (rr. post.) unilateral: ipsilateral lateroflexion
bilateral: extension spine		 thoracis
cervicis
capitis		 intermedial
dorsum > deep group > m. erector spinae m. spinalis proc. spinosus proc. spinosus n. spinalis (rr. post.) unilateral: ipsilateral lateroflexion
bilateral: extension spine		 thoracis
cervicis
capitis		 medial, close to spine
dorsum > deep group > transversospinal m. semispinalis proc. transversus proc. spinosus + occiput n. spinalis (rr. post.) unilateral: contralateral rotation
bilateral: extension spine		 thoracis
cervicis
capitis		 4-6 levels
dorsum > deep group > transversospinal m. multifidus proc. transversus proc. spinosus n. spinalis (rr. post.) unilateral: contralateral rotation
bilateral: extension spine		 2-4 levels
dorsum > deep group > transversospinal mm. rotatores proc. transversus proc. spinosus n. spinalis (rr. post.) unilateral: contralateral rotation
bilateral: extension spine		 1-2 levels
dorsum > deep group > segmental muscles mm. levatores costarum proc. transversus tuberculum costae n. spinalis (rr. post.) ribs: elevation
dorsum > deep group > segmental muscles mm. interspinales proc. spinosus proc. spinosus n. spinalis (rr. post.)
dorsum > deep group > segmental muscles mm. intertransversarii proc. transversus proc. transversus n. spinalis (rr. post.)
regio suboccipitalis m. rectus capitis posterior minor C1 > tuberculum post. atlantis occiput medial n. suboccipitalis neck: extension not part of suboccipital triangle
regio suboccipitalis m. rectus capitis posterior maior C2 > proc. spinosus occiput lateral n. suboccipitalis neck: extension, ipsilateral rotation
regio suboccipitalis m. obliquus capitis superior C1 > proc. transversus occiput lateral n. suboccipitalis neck: extension, ipsilateral lateroflexion
regio suboccipitalis m. obliquus capitis inferior C2 > proc. spinosus C1 > proc. transversus n. suboccipitalis neck: ipsilateral rotation
thorax diaphragma n. phrenicus
thorax mm. intercostales externi from tuberculum costae to end of os costale one rib below nn. intercostales direction: obliquely downward and forward
continues as membrana intercostalis externa
thorax mm. intercostales interni from angulus costae to cartilago costalis one rib below nn. intercostales direction: perpendicular to mm. intercostales externi
continues as membrana intercostalis interna
thorax mm. intercostales intimi mostly lateral one rib below nn. intercostales direction: cf. mm. intercostales interni
no membrana
thorax mm. subcostales rib two-three ribs below nn. intercostales
thorax m. transversus thoracis proc. xiphoideus > dorsaal
sternum > corpus		 cartilago costalis III-VI nn. intercostales
dorsum > intermediate group > spinocostal m. serratus posterior superior C7-T3 > proc. spinosus
lig. nuchae		 rib II-V nn. intercostales: T2-T5 ribs: elevation, help with respiration four digitations
dorsum > intermediate group > spinocostal m. serratus posterior inferior T11-L3 > proc. spinosus rib IX-XII nn. intercostales: T9-T12 ribs: depression, help with respiration four digitations
pelvis > diaphragma pelvis m. levator ani S2-S4 m. iliococcygeus
m. pubococcygeus
m. puborectalis
pelvis > diaphragma pelvis m. coccygeus spina ischiadica sacrum S4-S5 cf. lig. sacrospinale
pelvis > diaphragma urogenitalis m. sfincter n. pudendus
pelvis > diaphragma urogenitalis m. transversus perinei profundus n. pudendus
pelvis > diaphragma urogenitalis m. transversus perinei superficialis n. pudendus
paries abdominalis ventralis m. rectus abdominis crista pubica
tuberculum pubicum
symphysis pubis		 proc. xiphoideus
cartilago costalis		 T7-T12, rr. ant. trunk: compression, flexion six-pack created by 3-4 intersectiones tendineae
paries abdominalis ventralis m. pyramidalis os pubis linea alba n. subcostalis linea alba: tension
paries abdominalis lateralis m. obliquus externus abdominis rib V - IX: alternating with m. serratus anterior
rib X - XII: alternating with m. latissimus dorsi		 aponeurose
os coxae > crista iliaca > labium externum		 T7-T12 trunk: compression, lateroflexion, rotation direction: cf. mm. intercostales externi
aponeurosis creates lig. inguinale
paries abdominalis lateralis m. obliquus internus abdominis os coxae > crista iliaca > linea intermedia
fascia thoracolumbalis
lig. inguinale (lateral 2/3)		 rib X-XII
aponeurose
crista pubica
pecten ossis pubis		 T7-L1 trunk: compression, lateroflexion, rotation
paries abdominalis lateralis m. transversus abdominis fascia thoracolumbalis
os coxae > crista iliaca > labium internum
lig. inguinale (lateral 1/3)
cartilago costalis VII-XII		 aponeurosis
crista pubica
pecten ossis pubis		 T7-L1 trunk: compression, lateroflexion, rotation direction: transverse
aponeurosis from above falx inguinalis to linea semilunaris
paries abdominalis dorsalis m. quadratus lumborum os coxae > crista iliaca > labium internum rib XII, L1 - L4 > proc. transversus T12-L4 trunk: lateroflexion inferior to lig. arcuatum laterale
between middle and deep layer of fascia thoracolumbalis
paries abdominalis dorsalis m. iliacus os coxae > fossa iliaca femur > trochanter minor n. femoralis hip: flexion (strongest), exorotation in fascia iliaca
paries abdominalis dorsalis m. psoas maior superficial part: T12-L4 > corpus (lateral)
deep part: L1-L5 > proc. transversus > proc. costalis		 femur > trochanter minor plexus lumbalis (L1-L3) hip: flexion (strongest), exorotation inferior to lig. arcuatum mediale
plexus lumbalis between superficial and deep part
paries abdominalis dorsalis m. psoas minor T12-L1 > corpus (lateral) pecten ossis pubis
eminentia iliopubica		 L1 absent in half the population
regio glutea superficialis m. gluteus minimus between linea glutea inferior and anterior femur > trochanter maior > anterolateral n. gluteus superior hip: abduction Trendelenburg sign points to weak m. gluteus medius/minimus (lack of abduction)
regio glutea superficialis m. gluteus medius between linea glutea anterior and posterior femur > trochanter maior > lateral n. gluteus superior hip: abduction Trendelenburg sign points to weak m. gluteus medius/minimus (lack of abduction)
regio glutea superficialis m. gluteus maximus behind linea glutea posterior
sacrum
coccyx
lig. sacrotuberale		 femur > tuberositas glutea
tractus iliotibialis		 n. gluteus inferior hip: exorotation, extension
regio glutea superficialis m. tensor fasciae latae crista iliaca tractus iliotibialis n. gluteus superior stabilize hip and knee
regio glutea profunda m. piriformis sacrum > facies pelvina femur > trochanter maior > medial plexus sacralis hip: exorotation common varition: (segment of) n. ischiadicus splits m. piriformis in two parts
regio glutea profunda m. obturatorius internus membrana obturatoria femur > trochanter maior > medial plexus sacralis hip: exorotation (in extension only), abduction
regio glutea profunda m. gemellus superior femur > trochanter maior > medial plexus sacralis hip: exorotation
regio glutea profunda m. gemellus inferior femur > trochanter maior > medial plexus sacralis hip: exorotation
regio glutea profunda m. quadratus femoris tuber ischiadicum femur > crista intertrochanterica plexus sacralis hip: exorotation, adduction
regio femoris anterior m. sartorius os coxae > SIAS tibia > pes anserinus n. femoralis hip: flexion, abduction, exorotation
knee: flexion
"kleermakerszit"		 S-shaped, longest muscle
regio femoris anterior m. rectus femoris caput rectum: os coxae > SIAI
caput reflexum: os coxae > superior to acetabulum		 tuberositas tibiae via lig. patellae n. femoralis hip: flexion knee: extension caput rectum
caput reflexum		 only part of m. quadriceps femoris that connects to os coxae
regio femoris anterior m. vastus medialis femur > linea intertrochanterica
femur > linea pectinea
femur > linea aspera > labium mediale		 tuberositas tibiae via lig. patellae n. femoralis knee: extension
regio femoris anterior m. vastus intermedius femur > superior 2/3, anterolateral tuberositas tibiae via lig. patellae n. femoralis knee: extension under m. rectus femoris
regio femoris anterior m. vastus lateralis femur > linea intertrochanterica
femur > tuberositas glutea
femur > linea aspera > labium laterale		 tuberositas tibiae via lig. patellae n. femoralis knee: extension
regio femoris posterior m. biceps femoris caput longum: os coxae > tuber ischiadicum
caput breve: femur > linea aspera > labium laterale		 caput fibulae caput longum: n. tibialis
caput breve: n. peroneus communis		 hip: extension
knee: flexion, (exorotation)		 caput longum
caput breve
regio femoris posterior m. semitendinosus os coxae > tuber ischiadicum tibia > pes anserinus n. tibialis hip: extension
knee: flexion		 long tendon
regio femoris posterior m. semimembranosus os coxae > tuber ischiadicum 4 insertions
tibia > condylus medialis > posterior
lig. popliteum obliquum
m. popliteus > fascia
knee > capsula fibrosa		 n. tibialis hip: extension
knee: flexion		 under m. semitendinosus
regio femoris posterior m. adductor magnus (hamstring portion) os coxae > tuber ischiadicum femur > tuberculum adductorium n. tibialis hip: adduction, extension hamstring part of m. adductor magnus
regio femoris medialis m. adductor magnus (adductor portion) os coxae > ramus ischiopubicus femur > linea aspera n. obturatorius hip: adduction, exorotation synonym: m. adductor minimus
floor of canalis adductorius
forms hiatus adductorius
regio femoris medialis m. gracilis os pubis > ramus inferior tibia > pes anserinus n. obturatorius hip: adduction, flexion
knee: flexion		 does not attach to femur
regio femoris medialis m. obturatorius externus membrana obturatoria femur > fossa trochanterica n. obturatorius hip: exorotation
regio femoris medialis m. pectineus os pubis > pecten ossis pubis femur > linea pectinea n. obturatorius
n. femoralis		 hip: adduction, flexion, endorotation
regio femoris medialis m. adductor longus os pubis > corpus femur > linea aspera > labium mediale n. obturatorius hip: adduction
regio femoris medialis m. adductor brevis os pubis > corpus + ramus inferior femur > linea aspera > labium mediale n. obturatorius hip: adduction
regio cruris posterior > superficial group m. gastrocnemius caput mediale: femur > condylus medialis
caput laterale: femur > condylus lateralis		 tendo calcaneus n. tibialis knee: flexion
ankle: plantarflexion
regio cruris posterior > superficial group m. soleus fibula > caput
arcus tendineus musculi solei
tibia > linea musculi solei		 tendo calcaneus n. tibialis ankle: plantarflexion under m. gastrocnemius
regio cruris posterior > superficial group m. plantaris femur > condylus lateralis
lig. popliteum obliquum		 tendo calcaneus n. tibialis knee: flexion
ankle: plantarflexion
regio cruris posterior > deep group m. popliteus femur > condylus lateralis tibia > linea musculi solei n. tibialis knee: rotational unlock
regio cruris posterior > deep group m. flexor hallucis longus fibula > 2/3 lateral
membrana interossea
septum intermusculare posterius cruris		 phalanx distalis I n. tibialis ankle: plantarflexion
hallux: flexion
supination
regio cruris posterior > deep group m. flexor digitorum longus tibia > facies posterior phalanx distalis II-V n. tibialis ankle: plantarflexion
tenen: flexion
supination
regio cruris posterior > deep group m. tibialis posterior tibia, fibula, membrana interossea os naviculare > tuberositas
ossa cuneiformia		 n. tibialis ankle: plantarflexion
regio cruris lateralis m. peroneus longus fibula > caput
fibula > corpus > facies lateralis (proximal)		 MT I, os cuneiforme mediale n. peroneus superficialis ankle: eversion n. peroneus communis passes between both origins
regio cruris lateralis m. peroneus brevis fibula > corpus > facies lateralis MT V n. peroneus superficialis ankle: eversion
regio cruris anterior m. tibialis anterior tibia > facies lateralis
membrana interossea		 MT I, os cuneiforme mediale n. peroneus profundus ankle: dorsiflexie, inversion
regio cruris anterior m. extensor hallucis longus fibula > facies medialis
membrana interossea		 phalanx distalis I n. peroneus profundus ankle: dorsiflexion
digit I: extension
regio cruris anterior m. extensor digitorum longus fibula > facies medialis
tibia > condylus lateralis		 phalanx media II-V
phalanx distalis II-V		 n. peroneus profundus ankle: dorsiflexie
digites: extension
regio cruris anterior m. peroneus tertius fibula > facies medialis
tibia > condylus lateralis		 MT V n. peroneus profundus ankle: dorsiflexion, eversion rarely present
planta pedis > layer 1 m. flexor digitorum brevis calcaneus > tuber phalanx media II-V n. plantaris medialis digites: flexion tendons: V split
planta pedis > layer 1 m. abductor hallucis calcaneus phalanx proximalis I (medial) n. plantaris medialis hallux: abductie + flexion
planta pedis > layer 1 m. abductor digiti minimi calcaneus phalanx proximalis V (lateral) n. plantaris lateralis digitus minimus: abductie
planta pedis > layer 2 m. quadratus plantae calcaneus > lateral + medial (bicephalic) m. flexor digitorum longus, tendo n. plantaris lateralis cf. m. flexor digitorum longus synonym: m. flexor accessorius
planta pedis > layer 2 mm. lumbricales pedis m. flexor digitorum longus, tendo phalanx proximalis II-V > medial n. plantaris medialis (x2)
n. plantaris lateralis (x2)		 MT: flexion
phalanges: extension		 x4
planta pedis > layer 3 m. flexor hallucis brevis os cuboideum
m. tibialis posterior, tendo		 caput mediale: phalanx proximalis I > basis > medial sesamoid
caput laterale: phalanx proximalis I > basis > lateral sesamoid		 n. plantaris medialis hallux: flexion caput mediale
caput laterale
planta pedis > layer 3 m. adductor hallucis caput transversum: lig. metatarseum transversum profundum
caput obliquum: MT II-IV		 phalanx proximalis I > basis > lateraal n. plantaris lateralis hallux: adduction caput transversum
caput obliquum
planta pedis > layer 4 m. flexor digiti minimi brevis MT V
m. peroneus longus, tendo schede		 phalanx proximalis V n. plantaris lateralis digitus minimus: flexion m. flexor digiti minimi longus does not exist
planta pedis > layer 4 mm. interossei plantares MT III-V > mediaal phalanx proximalis III-V n. plantaris lateralis digites: adduction x3
planta pedis > layer 4 mm. interossei dorsales pedis MT I-V phalanx proximalis II-IV n. plantaris lateralis (x2)
n. peroneus profundus (x2)		 digites: abduction x4
dorsum pedis m. extensor digitorum brevis calcaneus > lateraal m. extensor digitorum longus > strekaponeurose n. peroneus profundus digites: extension under m. extensor digitorum longus
dorsum pedis m. extensor hallucis brevis calcaneus phalanx proximalis I n. peroneus profundus hallux: extension part of m. extensor digitorum brevis
cingulum pectorale m. trapezius linea nuchae superior
protuberantia occipitalis externa
lig. nucha (C1-C7)
C7-T12 > proc. spinosus		 scapula > spina scapulae
scapula > acromion
clavicula > margo posterior > lateral 3rd		 n. acessorius (XI) pars ascendens: elevate, rotate scapula
pars transversa: retract scapula
pars ascendens: depress scapula
cingulum pectorale m. levator scapulae C1-C4 > proc. transversus (bifid) scapula > angulus superior n. dorsalis scapulae scapula: elevation, rotation
cingulum pectorale m. rhomboideus minor C5-C6 > proc. spinosus scapula > margo medialis n. dorsalis scapulae scapula: retraction
cingulum pectorale m. rhomboideus maior T2-T5 > proc. spinosus scapula > margo medialis n. dorsalis scapulae scapula: retraction
regio scapularis m. deltoideus scapula > spina scapulae > inferior
scapula > acromion > lateral
clavicula > margo anterior > lateral third		 humerus > tuberositas deltoidea n. axillaris shoulder: endorotation, exorotation, abduction (15+ degrees)
regio scapularis m. teres minor scapula > margo lateralis humerus > tuberculum maius n. axillaris shoulder: exorotation
regio scapularis m. teres maior scapula > angulus inferior humerus > crista tuberculi minoris n. subscapularis shoulder: endorotation, adduction
regio scapularis m. subscapularis scapula > fossa subscapularis humerus > tuberculum minus n. subscapularis shoulder: endorotation
regio scapularis m. supraspinatus scapula > fossa supraspinata humerus > tuberculum maius n. suprascapularis shoulder: abduction (first 15 degrees)
regio scapularis m. infraspinatus scapula > fossa infraspinata humerus > tuberculum maius n. suprascapularis shoulder: exorotation
regio axillaris anterior m. pectoralis maior pars clavicularis: clavicula > margo anterior > medial half
pars sternocostalis: sternum + rib I-VII
pars abdominalis: m. obliquus externus abdominis > aponeurosis		 humerus > crista tuberculi maioris nn. pectorales shoulder: adduction, endorotation, flexion/extension
scapula: depression
help with respiration
regio axillaris anterior m. pectoralis minor rib III-V scapula > proc. coracoideus nn. pectorales scapula: depression, protraction under m. pectoralis maior
regio axillaris anterior m. subclavius rib I clavicula > sulcus m. subclavius n. subclavius scapula: depression
regio axillaris medialis m. serratus anterior rib I - IX (alternating with m. obliquus externus abdominis) scapula > margo medialis (facies costalis) n. thoracicus longus scapula: protraction, rotation pathology: scapula alata
regio axillaris posterior m. latissimus dorsi rib X-XII (alternating with m. obliquus externus abdominis)
T7-L5 > proc. spinosi
fascia thoracolumbalis
os coxae > crista iliaca		 humerus > sulcus intertubercularis
around m. teres maior		 n. thoracodorsalis shoulder: adduction, endorotation, extension
regio brachii posterior m. triceps brachii caput longum: scapula > tuberculum infraglenoidale
caput mediale: humerus > distal to sulcus n. radialis
caput laterale: humerus > proximal to sulcus n. radialis		 ulna > olecranon n. radialis shoulder: adduction, extension
elbow: extension		 caput longum
caput mediale
caput laterale
regio brachii anterior m. biceps brachii caput longum: scapula > tuberculum supraglenoidale
caput breve: scapula > proc. coracoideus		 radius > tuberositas radii
aponeurosis bicipitalis		 n. musculocutaneus shoulder: flexion
elbow: flexion
forearm: primary supinator		 caput longum
caput breve		 does not attach to humerus
regio brachii anterior m. coracobrachialis scapula > proc. coracoideus > apex humerus > corpus > mediaal n. musculocutaneus shoulder: flexion, adduction
regio brachii anterior m. brachialis humerus > anterieur ulna > tuberositas ulnae n. musculocutaneus elbow: flexion
regio cervicis > superficial m. sternocleidomastoideus caput sternale: sternum > manubrium (ventral)
caput claviculare: clavicula > margo posterior (medial)		 processus mastoideus
linea nucha superior		 n. acessorius (XI)
plexus cervicalis		 neck: flexion, ipsilateral flexion, contralateral rotation
helps with respiration		 caput sternale
caput claviculare
regio cervicis > middle (strap) m. sternohyoideus sternum > manubrium (dorsal)
clavicula > margo posterior		 os hyoideum ansa cervicalis os hyoideum: depression (swallow)
regio cervicis > middle (strap) m. omohyoideus lig. transversum scapulae os hyoideum ansa cervicalis venter superior + venter inferior
regio cervicis > middle (strap) m. sternothyroideus sternum > manubrium (dorsal) cartilago thyroidea ansa cervicalis larynx: depression under m. sternohyoideus
regio cervicis > middle (strap) m. thyrohyoideus cartilago thyroidea os hyoideum > cornu maius (medial) n. hypoglossus (XII) under m. sternohyoideus
regio cervicis > deep m. scalenus anterior C3-C6 > proc. transversus > tuberculum ant. rib I > tuberculum mi. scaleni anterioris plexus cervicalis en brachialis spine: flexion, rotation
help with respiration
regio cervicis > deep m. scalenus medius C2-C7 > sulcus n. spinalis rib I plexus cervicalis en brachialis spine: flexion, rotation
help with respiration
regio cervicis > deep m. scelenus posterior C4-C6 > proc. transversus > tuberculum post. rib II plexus cervicalis en brachialis spine: flexion, rotation
help with respiration
regio capitis > mimetic muscles m. platysma n. facialis (VII) fear
regio capitis > mimetic muscles m. occipitofrontalis n. facialis (VII) two bellies, cause of tension headaches
regio capitis > mimetic muscles > eye m. orbicularis oculi n. facialis (VII)
regio capitis > mimetic muscles > eye m. corrugator supercilii n. facialis (VII) frown
regio capitis > mimetic muscles > mouth m. orbicularis oris n. facialis (VII)
regio capitis > mimetic muscles > mouth m. mentalis n. facialis (VII)
regio capitis > mimetic muscles > mouth m. risorius n. facialis (VII) smile
regio capitis > mimetic muscles > mouth m. depressor anguli oris n. facialis (VII)
regio capitis > mimetic muscles > mouth m. zygomaticus maior n. facialis (VII)
regio capitis > mimetic muscles > mouth m. zygomaticus minor n. facialis (VII)
regio capitis > mimetic muscles > mouth m. levator labii superioris et anguli oris n. facialis (VII)
regio capitis > mimetic muscles > mouth m. levator labii superioris alaeque nasi n. facialis (VII)
regio capitis > mimetic muscles > ear m. auricularis anterior n. facialis (VII)
regio capitis > mimetic muscles > ear m. auricularis superior n. facialis (VII)
regio capitis > mimetic muscles > ear m. auricularis posterior n. facialis (VII)
regio antebrachii anterior > superficial m. flexor carpi ulnaris caput humerale: humerus > epicondylus medialis
caput ulnare: ulna > olecraonon, margo posterior		 os pisiforme, os hamatum, MC V n. ulnaris wrist: flexio, adductio caput humerale
caput ulnare		 n. ulnaris runs between capita
regio antebrachii anterior > superficial m. flexor carpi radialis humerus > epicondylus medialis MC II+III n. medianus wrist: flexio, abductio
regio antebrachii anterior > superficial m. pronator teres caput humerale: humerus > epicondylus medialis
caput ulnare: ulna > proc. coronoideus		 radius > tuberositas pronatoria n. medianus pronatio caput humerale
caput ulnare		 n. medianus runs between capita
regio antebrachii anterior > superficial m. palmaris longus humerus > epicondylus medialis aponeurosis palmaris n. medianus wrist: flexio sometimes absent
regio antebrachii anterior > middle m. flexor digitorum superficialis caput humero-ulnare
humerus > epicondylus medialis
ulna > proc. coronoideus
caput radiale: radius		 phalanx media II-V, v-split n. medianus wrist: flexio
digites: flexio		 caput humero-ulnare
caput radiale		 heads connected by arcus tendineus (cf. m. soleus in OL)
regio antebrachii anterior > deep m. flexor digitorum profundus ulna > proximal 2/3, membrana interossea phalanx distalis II-V n. medianus wrist: flexio
digites II-V: flexio		 under V-split tendons of m. flexor digitorum superficialis
regio antebrachii anterior > deep m. flexor pollicis longus radius > anterior, membrana interossea phalanx distalis I n. medianus pollux: flexio
regio antebrachii anterior > deep m. pronator quadratus ulna > anterior > distal 1/4 radius > anterior > distal n. ulnaris (medial) + n. medianus (lateral) pronatio deepest, under tendons
regio antebrachii posterior > superficial m. brachioradialis humerus > epicondylus lateralis radius > lateraal, distal n. radialis elleboog: flexio pathology: tennis elbow
regio antebrachii posterior > superficial m. extensor carpi radialis longus (ECRL) humerus > epicondylus lateralis MC II n. radialis wrist: extensio, abductio
regio antebrachii posterior > superficial m. extensor carpi radialis brevis (ECRB) humerus > epicondylus lateralis MC III n. radialis wrist: extensio, abductio
regio antebrachii posterior > superficial m. extensor carpi ulnaris humerus > epicondylus lateralis
ulna > posterior		 MC V n. radialis wrist: extensio, adductio caput humerale
caput ulnare
regio antebrachii posterior > superficial m. extensor digitorum humerus > epicondylus lateralis phalanges II-V medii et distales n. radialis digites II-V: extensio
wrist: extensio		 tendon shape: ψ
regio antebrachii posterior > superficial m. extensor digiti minimi humerus > epicondylus lateralis phalanx V media et distalis n. radialis digitus V: extensio
regio antebrachii posterior > superficial m. anconeus humerus > epicondylus lateralis ulna > olecranon n. radialis ulna: abductio ensures axis of rotation always runs through digit III
regio antebrachii posterior > deep m. supinator caput profundum: ulna > crista mi. supinatoris
caput superficiale: humerus > epicondylus laterali		 radius > lateral n. radialis supinatio caput profundum
caput superficiale		 prime supinator is m. biceps brachii
n. radialis (r. profundus) runs between capita
regio antebrachii posterior > deep m. abductor pollicis longus ulna > facies dorsalis
membrana interossea
radius > facies dorsalis		 MC I > lateral n. radialis pollux: abductio
regio antebrachii posterior > deep m. extensor pollicis brevis membrana interossea
radius > facies dorsalis		 phalanx proximalis I n. radialis pollux: extensio, abductio
regio antebrachii posterior > deep m. extensor pollicis longus ulna > facies dorsalis
membrana interossea		 phalanx distalis I n. radialis pollux: extensio
regio antebrachii posterior > deep m. extensor indicis ulna > facies dorsalis
membrana interossea		 phalanx proximalis II n. radialis digitus II: extensio
wrist: extensio
palma manus m. palmaris brevis n. ulnaris
palma manus mm. interossei dorsales manus MC phalanx proximalis II-IV n. ulnaris digites: abductio
palma manus mm. interossei palmares MC I, II, IV, V phalanx proximalis I, II, IV, V n. ulnaris digites: adductio
palma manus mm. lumbricales manus m. flexor digitorum profundus, tendo extensor aponeurosis II-V n. medianus (II-III) + n. ulnaris (IV-V) metacarpophalangeal: flexio
interphalangeal: extensio		 x4
palma manus m. adductor pollicis caput transversum: MC III > palmair
caput obliquum: os capitatum		 phalanx proximalis I > medial (sesamoid) n. ulnaris pollux: adductio caput transversum
caput obliquum		 a. radialis runs to palma manus between capita
palma manus > eminentia thenaris m. opponens pollicis retinaculum flexorum
tuberculum ossis trapezii		 MC I > lateral n. medianus pollux: oppositio
palma manus > eminentia thenaris m. abductor pollicis brevis retinaculum flexorum
tuberculum ossis trapezii
tuberculum ossis scaphoidei		 phalanx proximalis I (sesamoid) n. medianus pollux: abductio
palma manus > eminentia thenaris m. flexor pollicis brevis retinaculum flexorum
tuberculum ossis trapezii		 phalanx proximalis I (sesamoid) n. medianus pollux: flexio above m. opponens pollicis
palma manus > eminentia hypothenaris m.opponens digiti minimi retinaculum flexorum
hamulus		 MC V n. ulnaris (r. profundus) digitum V: oppositio
palma manus > eminentia hypothenaris m. abductor digiti minimi os pisiforme phalanx proximalis V n. ulnaris (r. profundus) digitum V: abductio not "brevis" as in m. abductor pollicis brevis because there is no m. abductor digiti minimi longus
palma manus > eminentia hypothenaris m. flexor digiti minimi brevis retinaculum flexorum
hamulus		 phalanx proximalis V n. ulnaris (r. profundus) digitum V: flexio

Nervi

  • dermatomen
    • C6: vinger I
    • C7: vingers II-IV
    • C8: vinger V
    • T4: tepel
    • T10: navel
    • L1: pelvis
    • L4: teen I
    • L5: tenen II-IV
    • S1: teen V
    • L2-L5: been (behalve achterkant, voet)
    • S: gluten, achterbeen, voet lateraal
    • S4: anus
Per zenuw Dermatomen
Pes
Manus
Zenuw Verloop Palmair Dorsaal
n. ulnaris
n. medianus
n. radialis